Автоматически устанавливать пакеты / зависимости для установки произвольного пакета?

Question

Автоматически устанавливать пакеты / зависимости для установки произвольного пакета?

сценарий

Когда я начинаю с новой установки Ubuntu 16.04, моя цель - установить и использовать пакет исключительно default-jre как можно быстрее для целей отладки. Я могу установить это, выполнив команды:

yes | sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

а также:

yes | sudo apt install default-jre

Однако первая команда занимает примерно 30 минут на моем текущем устройстве, и, хотя это отличное упражнение, которое хорошо продумывает мой код перед его запуском, я пытаюсь увеличить скорость, с которой я могу тестировать свой код, что означает увеличение скорости. с помощью которого я могу выполнить .jar файл, начиная со свежей установки Ubuntu 16.04.

попытки

Сначала я исключительно побежал:

yes | sudo apt install default-jre

И это вернулось:

a@DESKTOP-:~$ yes | sudo apt install default-jre --fix-missing
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  ca-certificates-java default-jre-headless fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra
  hicolor-icon-theme java-common libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libavahi-client3
  libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
  libdrm-radeon1 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl1-mesa-dri
  libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libharfbuzz0b libjbig0
  libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 libllvm6.0 libnspr4 libnss3 libnss3-nssdb libogg0 libpango-1.0-0
  libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libpixman-1-0 libpulse0 libsensors4 libsndfile1
  libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libx11-xcb1 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0
  libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
  libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxtst6 libxxf86vm1 openjdk-8-jre
  openjdk-8-jre-headless x11-common
Suggested packages:
  default-java-plugin libasound2-plugins alsa-utils cups-common librsvg2-common gvfs liblcms2-utils pcscd pulseaudio
  lm-sensors icedtea-8-plugin libnss-mdns fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-wqy-microhei
  fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-indic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ca-certificates-java default-jre default-jre-headless fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core
  fonts-dejavu-extra hicolor-icon-theme java-common libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data
  libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1
  libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7
  libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
  libharfbuzz0b libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 libllvm6.0 libnspr4 libnss3 libnss3-nssdb libogg0
  libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libpixman-1-0 libpulse0 libsensors4
  libsndfile1 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libx11-xcb1 libxcb-dri2-0
  libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1
  libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxtst6 libxxf86vm1 openjdk-8-jre
  openjdk-8-jre-headless x11-common
0 upgraded, 83 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.8 MB/57.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 341 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libavahi-common-data amd64 0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libavahi-common3 amd64 0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libavahi-client3 amd64 0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libcups2 amd64 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Ign:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3-nssdb all 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
Ign:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
Ign:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre-headless amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Ign:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4
Err:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common all 2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 amd64 2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Ign:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libcups2 amd64 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3-nssdb all 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre-headless amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Unable to correct missing packages.
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-common-data_0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-common3_0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-client3_0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/cups/libcups2_2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nss/libnss3-nssdb_3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3_all.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nss/libnss3_3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openjdk-8/openjdk-8-jre-headless_8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff5_4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdk-pixbuf/libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common_2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5_all.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdk-pixbuf/libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0_2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openjdk-8/openjdk-8-jre_8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdk-pixbuf/libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common_2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5_all.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdk-pixbuf/libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0_2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openjdk-8/openjdk-8-jre_8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb
404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

Поэтому я попытался:

yes | sudo apt install default-jre --fix-missing

Но это вернулось:

a@DESKTOP-:~$ yes | sudo apt install default-jre --fix-missing
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  ca-certificates-java default-jre-headless fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-dejavu-extra
  hicolor-icon-theme java-common libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libavahi-client3
  libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau2
  libdrm-radeon1 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7 libgl1-mesa-dri
  libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common libharfbuzz0b libjbig0
  libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 libllvm6.0 libnspr4 libnss3 libnss3-nssdb libogg0 libpango-1.0-0
  libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libpixman-1-0 libpulse0 libsensors4 libsndfile1
  libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libx11-xcb1 libxcb-dri2-0 libxcb-dri3-0
  libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
  libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxtst6 libxxf86vm1 openjdk-8-jre
  openjdk-8-jre-headless x11-common
Suggested packages:
  default-java-plugin libasound2-plugins alsa-utils cups-common librsvg2-common gvfs liblcms2-utils pcscd pulseaudio
  lm-sensors icedtea-8-plugin libnss-mdns fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-wqy-microhei
  fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-indic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ca-certificates-java default-jre default-jre-headless fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core
  fonts-dejavu-extra hicolor-icon-theme java-common libasound2 libasound2-data libasyncns0 libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data
  libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-intel1
  libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libflac8 libfontconfig1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgif7
  libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libgraphite2-3 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-bin libgtk2.0-common
  libharfbuzz0b libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 libllvm6.0 libnspr4 libnss3 libnss3-nssdb libogg0
  libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpciaccess0 libpcsclite1 libpixman-1-0 libpulse0 libsensors4
  libsndfile1 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0 libvorbis0a libvorbisenc2 libx11-xcb1 libxcb-dri2-0
  libxcb-dri3-0 libxcb-glx0 libxcb-present0 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb-sync1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1
  libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxshmfence1 libxtst6 libxxf86vm1 openjdk-8-jre
  openjdk-8-jre-headless x11-common
0 upgraded, 83 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.8 MB/57.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 341 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libavahi-common-data amd64 0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libavahi-common3 amd64 0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libavahi-client3 amd64 0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libcups2 amd64 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Ign:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3-nssdb all 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
Ign:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
Ign:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre-headless amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Ign:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4
Err:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common all 2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 amd64 2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Ign:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Err:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libcups2 amd64 2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3-nssdb all 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre-headless amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Err:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 openjdk-8-jre amd64 8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]
Unable to correct missing packages.
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-common-data_0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-common3_0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/a/avahi/libavahi-client3_0.6.32~rc+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/c/cups/libcups2_2.1.3-4ubuntu0.5_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nss/libnss3-nssdb_3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/n/nss/libnss3_3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.3_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openjdk-8/openjdk-8-jre-headless_8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tiff/libtiff5_4.0.6-1ubuntu0.4_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdk-pixbuf/libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common_2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5_all.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/g/gdk-pixbuf/libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0_2.32.2-1ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openjdk-8/openjdk-8-jre_8u181-b13-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.161 80]

E: Aborting install.

На основе Как запустить "apt-get install" для установки всех зависимостей? Я попробовал следующую команду после yes | sudo apt install default-jre вернулся возможно беги --fix-missing?

sudo apt-get install -f

Который вернулся:

DESKTOP-:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libfreetype6
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Теперь, используя обратную связь yes | sudo apt install default-jre Я мог бы выбрать требуемые пакеты и сгенерировать список команд, которые устанавливают эти пакеты, которые потенциально могут обойти sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade команда.

Вопрос

Но мне было любопытно, есть ли команда, которая автоматически устанавливает необходимые пакеты / зависимости, когда вы запускаете ее для установки <some package>?

2

apt package-management upgrade dpkg

Источник

a.t. 14 апр '19 в 15:35

1 ответ

Решение

Другие вопросы по тегам apt package-management upgrade dpkg

fkraiem 14 апр '19 в 15:53 2019-04-14 15:53 · Accepted Answer · 2019-04-14 15:53

Вы получаете 404 ошибки, потому что индексы пакетов, которые идут с вашей новой установкой, устарели, следовательно, они заставляют Apt пытаться получить старые пакеты, которые больше не существуют. Чтобы обновить ваши индексы, вы должны запустить sudo apt update, Бег sudo apt upgrade однако не требуется, в том смысле, что sudo apt install default-jre будет работать, даже если ты не бежишь sudo apt upgrade, Однако, если он не будет запущен, у вас останутся устаревшие пакеты, которые могут содержать ошибки. Действуйте на свой страх и риск.