Как настроить iptables для работы с tcpcrypt?
Фон
ОС: Ubuntu 16.04 x64 работает на VirtualBox
Я - разработчик с минимальными знаниями Ubuntu/Linux и был назначен в проект, целью которого является использование tcpcrypt при взаимодействии с определенными конечными точками.
tcpcrypt поставляется с сценарием оболочки, который устанавливает необходимые записи в iptables для маршрутизации пакетов в tcpcrypt для encrpt / decrypt. После выполнения этого скрипта iptables выглядит так:
фильтр
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 4 packets, 552 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- lo any anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:65530 tos match0x22/0xff
0 0 NFQUEUE tcp -- any any !localhost anywhere tcp dpt:65530 flags:FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG/SYN NFQUEUE num 666
0 0 NFQUEUE tcp -- any any anywhere anywhere multiport sports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s tcp flags:FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG/SYN,ACK NFQUEUE num 666
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 4 packets, 536 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 NFQUEUE tcp -- any any anywhere anywhere multiport dports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s tos match0x04/0xff owner UID match tcpcryptd NFQUEUE num 666
0 0 NFQUEUE tcp -- any any anywhere anywhere tcp spt:65530 flags:FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG/SYN,ACK NFQUEUE num 666
натуральный
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REDIRECT tcp -- multiport dports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s redir ports 65530
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s owner UID match tcpcryptd
REDIRECT tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s redir ports 65530
калечить
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
TOS all -- anywhere anywhere tos match0x04/0xff TOS and 0x00
С этими записями каждый пакет помещается в очередь, где tcpcrypt выбирает для enc / dec.
ОБНОВИТЬ
Это скрипт для iptables:
#!/bin/sh
#DAEMON_USER DIVERT_PORT ONLY_PORTS OMIT_PORTS
# determine which operation is requested (Append or Delete)
if [ "$1" = "start" -o -z "$1" ]; then
# during startup, bail early if any of these commands fails
set -e
OP="-A"
elif [ "$1" = "stop" -o "$1" = "-f" ] ; then
OP="-D"
else
echo "Expected \"start\" or \"stop\" as first argument" >&2
exit 1
fi
# determine which ports should be tcpcrypt-enabled
if [ -z "$ONLY_PORTS" -a -z "$OMIT_PORTS" ] ; then
echo "Expected either OMIT_PORTS or ONLY_PORTS environment variables to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -n "$ONLY_PORTS" -a -n "$OMIT_PORTS" ] ; then
echo "Expected only one of OMIT_PORTS or ONLY_PORTS environment variables to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -n "$OMIT_PORTS" ] ; then
PORT_TEST=!
PORTS="$OMIT_PORTS"
fi
if [ -n "$ONLY_PORTS" ] ; then
PORT_TEST=
PORTS="$ONLY_PORTS"
fi
# more necessary configuration
if [ -z "$DAEMON_USER" ] ; then
echo "Expected DAEMON_USER environment variable to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$DIVERT_PORT" ] ; then
echo "Expected DIVERT_PORT environment variable to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
# some shorthand to make rules more concise
from_enabled_port="-m multiport $PORT_TEST --source-ports $PORTS"
to_enabled_port="-m multiport $PORT_TEST --destination-ports $PORTS"
NFQUEUE="NFQUEUE --queue-num $DIVERT_PORT"
CRYPT_PORT="65530"
REDIRECT="REDIRECT --to-port $CRYPT_PORT"
INJECT_TOS="0x22"
HANDSHAKE_TOS="0x04"
filter="$ECHO iptables -t filter $OP"
# Injection from daemon: Accept
$filter INPUT -i lo -p tcp --dport $CRYPT_PORT \
-m tos --tos $INJECT_TOS \
-j ACCEPT
# SYN redirected to daemon:
# Queue for daemon to initiate proxy connection with original destination
$filter INPUT -p tcp --dport $CRYPT_PORT --tcp-flags ALL SYN \
-j $NFQUEUE
# SYN+ACK on proxy connection:
# Queue for daemon to complete original handshake
$filter INPUT -p tcp $from_enabled_port --tcp-flags ALL SYN,ACK \
-j $NFQUEUE
# Handshake packet of proxy connection from daemon:
# Queue for daemon to set tcp options via DIVERT_MODIFY
$filter OUTPUT -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-m tos --tos $HANDSHAKE_TOS \
-m owner --uid-owner $DAEMON_USER \
-j $NFQUEUE
# SYN+ACK on redirected connection:
# Queue for daemon to delay handshake until proxy connection succeeds
$filter OUTPUT -p tcp --sport $CRYPT_PORT --tcp-flags ALL SYN,ACK \
-j $NFQUEUE
nat="$ECHO iptables -t nat $OP"
# Inbound connection for enabled ports:
# Redirect to daemon (at localhost:$CRYPT_PORT) for encryption
#
# (The nat module will now translate addresses in both directions,
# for the lifetime of this connection.)
$nat PREROUTING -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-j $REDIRECT
# Proxy connection from daemon to enabled port: Accept
$nat OUTPUT -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-m owner --uid-owner $DAEMON_USER \
-j ACCEPT
# Outbound connections to enabled ports on remote hosts:
# Redirect to daemon (at localhost port $CRYPT_PORT) for encryption
#
# (The nat module will now translate addresses in both directions,
# for the lifetime of this connection.)
$nat OUTPUT \! -o lo -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-j $REDIRECT
mangle="$ECHO iptables -t mangle $OP"
# Packets leaving the machine with bookkeeping mark: Remove mark
$mangle POSTROUTING -m tos --tos $HANDSHAKE_TOS \
-j TOS --set-tos 0x00
Вопрос
Как я должен изменить iptables
с текущими (см. выше) записями для достижения следующих ограничений:
- Только пакеты с определенным назначением должны быть поставлены в очередь для tcpcrypt.
- Все остальные пакеты не должны ставиться в очередь для tcpcrypt и должны перемещаться свободно.
Что я пробовал
A) Я попытался добавить желаемый IP-адрес в пункт назначения tcp в OUTPUT
цепь, которая выглядит как:
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 4 packets, 536 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
0 0 NFQUEUE tcp -- any any anywhere XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX multiport dports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s tos match0x04/0xff owner UID match tcpcryptd NFQUEUE num 666
0 0 NFQUEUE tcp -- any any anywhere XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX tcp spt:65530 flags:FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG/SYN,ACK NFQUEUE num 666
Б) Я попытался добавить параметры источника и назначения в правила NAT:
target prot opt source destination
REDIRECT tcp -- XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX multiport dports !ssh,261,https,nntps,614,ldaps,684,695,ftps-data,ftps,telnets:pop3s redir ports 65530
Но все же все пакеты, независимо от адреса назначения, отправляются в tcpcrypt.
1 ответ
Нашел решение, рабочее, основанное на методе Б):
Для входящих пакетов на nat
таблицы PREROUTING
цепь, я пытался фильтровать, как показано ниже
$nat PREROUTING -p tcp -s XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX $to_enabled_port \
-j $REDIRECT
где -s
опция и значение IP после -p tcp
, Затем я изменил его на
$nat PREROUTING -s XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-j $REDIRECT
С этим изменением и модификацией OUTPUT
цепь nat
соответственно желаемые результаты были достигнуты.
Интересно, что выход iptables -t nat --line-numbers -L -nv
выглядит точно так же для любой из вышеперечисленных команд. Тем не менее, только второй дает результаты в соответствии с моими ограничениями.
Вот модифицированная версия iptables.sh
который позволяет указать один или несколько IP-адресов для ограничения tcpcrypt.
Увидеть FILTER_IP
ниже.
#!/bin/sh
#DAEMON_USER DIVERT_PORT ONLY_PORTS OMIT_PORTS
# determine which operation is requested (Append or Delete)
if [ "$1" = "start" -o -z "$1" ]; then
# during startup, bail early if any of these commands fails
set -e
OP="-A"
elif [ "$1" = "stop" -o "$1" = "-f" ] ; then
OP="-D"
else
echo "Expected \"start\" or \"stop\" as first argument" >&2
exit 1
fi
# determine which ports should be tcpcrypt-enabled
if [ -z "$ONLY_PORTS" -a -z "$OMIT_PORTS" ] ; then
echo "Expected either OMIT_PORTS or ONLY_PORTS environment variables to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -n "$ONLY_PORTS" -a -n "$OMIT_PORTS" ] ; then
echo "Expected only one of OMIT_PORTS or ONLY_PORTS environment variables to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -n "$OMIT_PORTS" ] ; then
PORT_TEST=!
PORTS="$OMIT_PORTS"
fi
if [ -n "$ONLY_PORTS" ] ; then
PORT_TEST=
PORTS="$ONLY_PORTS"
fi
# more necessary configuration
if [ -z "$DAEMON_USER" ] ; then
echo "Expected DAEMON_USER environment variable to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$DIVERT_PORT" ] ; then
echo "Expected DIVERT_PORT environment variable to be set" >&2
exit 1
fi
# some shorthand to make rules more concise
from_enabled_port="-m multiport $PORT_TEST --source-ports $PORTS"
to_enabled_port="-m multiport $PORT_TEST --destination-ports $PORTS"
NFQUEUE="NFQUEUE --queue-num $DIVERT_PORT"
CRYPT_PORT="65530"
REDIRECT="REDIRECT --to-port $CRYPT_PORT"
INJECT_TOS="0x22"
HANDSHAKE_TOS="0x04"
# You can specify multiple IPs, or a IP range accrding to required format
# For example, restricting tcpcrypt to 192.192.192.192 and 127.127.127.127
# FILTER_IP="192.192.192.192,127.127.127.127"
# See iptables manpage for more info
FILTER_IP="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"
filter="$ECHO iptables -t filter $OP"
# Injection from daemon: Accept
$filter INPUT -i lo -p tcp --dport $CRYPT_PORT \
-m tos --tos $INJECT_TOS \
-j ACCEPT
# SYN redirected to daemon:
# Queue for daemon to initiate proxy connection with original destination
$filter INPUT -p tcp --dport $CRYPT_PORT --tcp-flags ALL SYN \
-j $NFQUEUE
# SYN+ACK on proxy connection:
# Queue for daemon to complete original handshake
$filter INPUT -p tcp $from_enabled_port --tcp-flags ALL SYN,ACK \
-j $NFQUEUE
# Handshake packet of proxy connection from daemon:
# Queue for daemon to set tcp options via DIVERT_MODIFY
$filter OUTPUT -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-m tos --tos $HANDSHAKE_TOS \
-m owner --uid-owner $DAEMON_USER \
-j $NFQUEUE
# SYN+ACK on redirected connection:
# Queue for daemon to delay handshake until proxy connection succeeds
$filter OUTPUT -p tcp --sport $CRYPT_PORT --tcp-flags ALL SYN,ACK \
-j $NFQUEUE
nat="$ECHO iptables -t nat $OP"
# Inbound connection for enabled ports:
# Redirect to daemon (at localhost:$CRYPT_PORT) for encryption
#
# (The nat module will now translate addresses in both directions,
# for the lifetime of this connection.)
$nat PREROUTING -s $FILTER_IP -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-j $REDIRECT
# Proxy connection from daemon to enabled port: Accept
$nat OUTPUT -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-m owner --uid-owner $DAEMON_USER \
-j ACCEPT
# Outbound connections to enabled ports on remote hosts:
# Redirect to daemon (at localhost port $CRYPT_PORT) for encryption
#
# (The nat module will now translate addresses in both directions,
# for the lifetime of this connection.)
$nat OUTPUT -d $FILTER_IP \! -o lo -p tcp $to_enabled_port \
-j $REDIRECT
mangle="$ECHO iptables -t mangle $OP"
# Packets leaving the machine with bookkeeping mark: Remove mark
$mangle POSTROUTING -m tos --tos $HANDSHAKE_TOS \
-j TOS --set-tos 0x00