Ошибка добавления репозитория в /etc/apt/sources.list

В Ubuntu 14.04 я следовал http://mirror.its.dal.ca/cran/bin/linux/ubuntu/README где написано

Installation and compilation of R or some of its packages may require Ubuntu packages from the "backports" repositories. In particular, this is the case for Tcl/Tk 8.5 on Hardy. Therefore, it is suggested to activate the backports repositories with an entry like

   deb http://<my.favorite.ubuntu.mirror>/ raring-backports main restricted universe

in your /etc/apt/sources.list file. See https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors for the list of Ubuntu mirrors.

Поэтому в https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors я выбрал "Open Computing Facility в Калифорнийском университете в Беркли" и скопировал ссылку ( http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/) на ее "http и добавить в мой /etc/apt/sources.list:

deb http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe

Когда я бегу sudo apt-get updateЯ сталкиваюсь со следующими ошибками:

Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/universe/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

Весь вывод в конце этого поста. Интересно, почему проблема возникает и как ее решить? Спасибо!

$ sudo apt-get update
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease                       
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease                      
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release.gpg                     
Ign http://dl.google.com stable InRelease                                      
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports InRelease                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release.gpg                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources                    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports Release.gpg                  
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Sources              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release                                
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports Release                      
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Sources              
Ign http://archive.canonical.com trusty InRelease                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources                           
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Sources                     
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease                                  
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted amd64 Packages       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Sources                       
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Sources                     
Ign http://stat.ethz.ch trusty/ InRelease                                      
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse amd64 Packages       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main i386 Packages              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted amd64 Packages              
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted i386 Packages        
Ign http://archive.canonical.com trusty InRelease                              
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages                
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe i386 Packages          
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg                                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse amd64 Packages              
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse i386 Packages        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages                     
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en             
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports InRelease                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted i386 Packages               
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/multiverse Translation-en       
Ign http://dl.google.com stable InRelease                                      
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/restricted Translation-en       
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release.gpg                            
Hit http://stat.ethz.ch trusty/ Release.gpg                                    
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty Release                                    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe i386 Packages                 
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports Release.gpg               
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse i386 Packages               
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg                                    
Hit http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en         
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release.gpg                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en                    
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg                                    
Hit http://stat.ethz.ch trusty/ Release                                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en              
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources                               
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release                                        
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports Release                   
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en              
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release                                
Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release                                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Sources                   
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Sources             
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Sources               
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages                        
Hit http://stat.ethz.ch trusty/ Packages                                       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Sources             
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release                                
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages            
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages                             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted amd64 Packages      
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages      
Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main i386 Packages                         
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main i386 Packages             
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner Sources                        
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main amd64 Packages                            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted i386 Packages       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe i386 Packages         
Hit http://dl.google.com stable/main i386 Packages                             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages       
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner amd64 Packages                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en            
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/multiverse Translation-en      
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/restricted Translation-en      
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Sources                 
Ign https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise InRelease                        
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Sources           
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner i386 Packages                  
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Sources             
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Sources           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main amd64 Packages          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted amd64 Packages    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe amd64 Packages      
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise Release.gpg                      
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse amd64 Packages    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main i386 Packages           
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted i386 Packages     
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner Sources                        
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise Release                          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe i386 Packages       
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse i386 Packages     
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/main Translation-en          
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/multiverse Translation-en    
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner amd64 Packages                 
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/restricted Translation-en    
Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty-backports/universe Translation-en      
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise/main amd64 Packages              
Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner i386 Packages                  
Hit https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise/main i386 Packages               
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_US                 
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/multiverse Translation-en_US           
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/restricted Translation-en_US           
Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en_US             
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en_US                         
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_US                     
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en                            
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en_US                         
Ign http://dl.google.com stable/main Translation-en                            
Ign http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner Translation-en                 
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en                        
Ign http://stat.ethz.ch trusty/ Translation-en_US                              
Ign http://archive.canonical.com trusty/partner Translation-en                 
Ign http://stat.ethz.ch trusty/ Translation-en                    
Ign https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en_US
Ign https://private-ppa.launchpad.net precise/main Translation-en
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
Err http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe i386 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu raring-backports/universe Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/universe/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/main/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/restricted/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

W: Failed to fetch http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/dists/raring-backports/universe/binary-i386/Packages  404  Not Found

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

3 ответа

Решение

Поддержка Ubuntu 13.04 "Raring Ringtail" закончилась 2014-01-27, поэтому большинство зеркал не предоставляют raring-backports больше

Поскольку вы используете Ubuntu 14.04 и уже есть trusty-backports активировано нет никаких причин использовать источник пакета в любом случае. Просто удали это.

README, кажется, устарел (вы не хотите получать рэк-бэкпорт). Просто добавьте строку для зеркала CRAN, например, мастер CRAN в Вене:

deb http://cran.at.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu trusty/

В качестве альтернативы вы можете использовать Ubuntu R PPA, который можно добавить, используя следующий синтаксис:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:marutter/rrutter 

Удалить эту строку:

deb http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe

и используйте этот список, чтобы выбрать зеркало.

Как Флориан Диш уже ответил:

Поддержка Ubuntu 13.04 "Raring Ringtail" закончилась 2014-01-27, поэтому большинство зеркал больше не предоставляют raring-backports.

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