Дисковое пространство заполнено при выполнении операции apt-get в Ubuntu 14.04
Я пытаюсь установить новое программное обеспечение на мою Ubuntu 14.04, которая работает
uname -r
3.13.0-45-generic
На моей машине установлены старые ядра
dpkg --list | grep linux-image
rc linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic 3.13.0-24.47 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-45-generic 3.13.0-45.74 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-55-generic 3.13.0-55.94 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-57-generic 3.13.0-57.95 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-58-generic 3.13.0-58.97 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-59-generic 3.13.0-59.98 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-3.13.0-61-generic 3.13.0-61.100 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic 3.13.0-24.47 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-45-generic 3.13.0-45.74 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-55-generic 3.13.0-55.94 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-57-generic 3.13.0-57.95 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-58-generic 3.13.0-58.97 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii linux-image-extra-3.13.0-59-generic 3.13.0-59.98 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-extra-3.13.0-61-generic 3.13.0-61.100 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-extra-3.13.0-62-generic 3.13.0-62.102 amd64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-generic 3.13.0.62.69 amd64 Generic Linux kernel image
Когда я пытаюсь очистить их с помощью команды ниже
sudo apt-get purge linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-62-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
Я получаю выше ошибки.
Делая авто удалить ошибку получения
sudo apt-get autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-62-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic but it is not installed
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
и если я запускаю принудительную установку, он говорит, что на устройстве не осталось места..
sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-3.13.0-55 linux-headers-3.13.0-55-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-57 linux-headers-3.13.0-57-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-58 linux-headers-3.13.0-58-generic
linux-headers-3.13.0-59 linux-headers-3.13.0-59-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-55-generic linux-image-3.13.0-57-generic
linux-image-3.13.0-58-generic linux-image-3.13.0-59-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-55-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-57-generic
linux-image-extra-3.13.0-58-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-59-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc-3.13.0 linux-source-3.13.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 48 not upgraded.
5 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 15.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 42.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.voxel.net/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic amd64 3.13.0-62.102 [15.2 MB]
Fetched 15.2 MB in 4s (3,237 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 243451 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic_3.13.0-62.102_amd64.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic (3.13.0-62.102) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic_3.13.0-62.102_amd64.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.13.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.13.0-62-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-62-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.13.0-62-generic_3.13.0-62.102_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Как я могу освободить место на моем Ubuntu, чтобы я мог устанавливать на него новые приложения?
Пожалуйста помоги...
2 ответа
Попробуйте удалить некоторые старые образы ядра (и соответствующие linux-headers-3.13.0-24-generic
) с dpkg
непосредственно:
dpkg -r linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic linux-headers-3.13.0-24-generic
IIRC это должно работать. Если он по-прежнему жалуется на зависимости и вы уверены в версии, которую удаляете, добавьте --force-depends
Я нашел много в /var/cache
,
(После неудачной попытки установить java 8 из ppa)
Кстати, я переместил папку /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer
в /media/flash_ext3/var/cache
(где flash_ext3
имя USB-накопителя 32G, отформатированного для использования ext3) и созданного по ссылке:
cd /var/cache
sudo ln -s /media/flash_ext3/var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer oracle-jdk8-installer
(и сделал chmod a+rwx
)